Moroccan Pastries

Chebakia — Moroccan Sesame and Honey Rosettes

By The Moroccan Cooks KitchenUpdated

Spiced sesame dough folded into flowers, fried until crisp and soaked in warm honey and orange blossom water.

Moroccan chebakia sesame rosettes glazed with honey on a serving plate
Prep
1 hr 15 min
Cook
45 min
Total
2 hr
Serves
40
Difficulty
Hard

Chebakia is the pastry of Ramadan. Families make kilos of it in the week before the month begins, and it sits beside the harira at sunset every evening until the month ends.

The dough is unusual: toasted sesame and anise ground into the flour, saffron, cinnamon, a little vinegar and orange blossom water. It smells extraordinary before it ever reaches the pan.

The folding takes practice and the honey soak takes patience — the pastries must go hot into warm honey and stay there long enough to drink it up. Everything else is straightforward.

Ingredients

Servings

Makes 40 servings

For the dough

To finish

Instructions

  1. Mix the dough

    Combine the flour, ground sesame, anise, cinnamon, salt, yeast and turmeric. Add the saffron water, melted butter, oil, egg, vinegar and orange blossom water and work them in, then add the warm water little by little until you have a firm, smooth dough. Knead for 10 minutes.

  2. Rest

    Cover and rest for 30 minutes. The dough should be firm enough to roll thin without springing back.

  3. Roll and cut

    Roll out to 2 to 3 mm, working with a quarter of the dough at a time. Cut into rectangles about 7 x 5 cm, then cut four parallel slits along each rectangle, stopping short of the edges.

  4. Fold the rosette

    Thread your finger through alternate slits, lift, and pinch the two short ends together firmly, twisting once so the strips open out into a flower. Press the join hard — it must not come apart in the oil.

  5. Warm the honey

    Heat the honey with the orange blossom water in a wide pan until fluid and steaming, but never boiling. Keep it warm over the lowest heat.

  6. Fry

    Heat oil to 160°C — a moderate heat, since chebakia must cook through before it colours. Fry in batches for 4 to 5 minutes, turning, until deep golden brown and crisp all the way through.

  7. Soak in honey

    Lift the pastries straight from the oil into the warm honey. Leave them for 5 to 7 minutes, pushing them under, until they stop bubbling and feel heavy. Lift out with a slotted spoon, letting the excess drip back.

  8. Finish and store

    Scatter generously with toasted sesame seeds while still sticky and cool on a rack. Store in an airtight tin, where they keep for at least a month.

Cook’s notes

  • Grinding the toasted sesame is what gives chebakia its flavour and its texture. Whole seeds in the dough are not a substitute.
  • Fry at a moderate temperature. Too hot and you get a dark pastry with a raw centre that will not absorb honey.
  • The classic test is sound: properly soaked chebakia stops hissing in the honey.

Recipe information

Prep time
1 hr 15 min
Cook time
45 min
Total time
2 hr
Servings
40
Calories
155 kcal per serving
Cuisine
Moroccan
Course
Dessert
Difficulty
Hard
Keywords
chebakia, moroccan chebakia recipe, ramadan sweets, sesame honey pastry

Nutrition is an estimate per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Values vary with brands, cuts and portion size.

Frequently asked questions

Why is chebakia eaten during Ramadan?
It is rich in sugar and fat and keeps for weeks, which makes it ideal for breaking a fast and for making in large batches in advance. It is traditionally served with harira at iftar.
Can chebakia be baked instead of fried?
It can be baked at 180°C for about 20 minutes, but the texture is drier and the pastry absorbs less honey. Frying is what produces the classic crisp, glazed result.
How long does chebakia keep?
At least a month in an airtight container at room temperature, and it is often made two or three weeks before Ramadan begins.
My chebakia unravelled in the oil. What went wrong?
The pinch was not firm enough, or the dough was too soft. Press the two ends together hard and give them a definite twist, and let the dough rest so it is firm before rolling.

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