Moroccan Tagines

Beef Tagine with Prunes and Almonds

By The Moroccan Cooks KitchenUpdated

Beef slow-cooked with cinnamon and saffron until tender, finished with honeyed prunes, toasted almonds and sesame seeds.

Moroccan beef tagine with glossy prunes, toasted almonds and sesame seeds
Prep
25 min
Cook
2 hr 45 min
Total
3 hr 10 min
Serves
6
Difficulty
Medium

Lham bel barkouk is the tagine Moroccans make for weddings, Eid and anyone they are trying to impress. Beef or lamb is cooked down with onion, cinnamon and saffron, then crowned with prunes simmered in honey until they gloss.

The sweet-savoury combination is old and deliberate. The honey and cinnamon in the prunes are there to push against the depth of the meat, not to turn the dish into a dessert — which is why the meat itself is seasoned firmly with pepper and ginger.

Cook it slowly. Three hours at a whisper is better than ninety minutes at a simmer.

Ingredients

Servings

Makes 6 servings

For the tagine

For the prunes

To finish

Instructions

  1. Season the meat

    Toss the beef with the grated onion, ginger, pepper, cinnamon, turmeric, saffron, salt and half the olive oil. Leave for 20 minutes while you prepare everything else.

  2. Start the pot

    Spread the sliced onion over the base of a tagine or heavy casserole with the remaining oil. Add the meat and all its marinade, the cinnamon stick and the coriander bundle. Cook over a medium heat for 10 minutes, turning once.

  3. Slow cook

    Add the water, bring to a gentle simmer, cover and cook on the lowest heat for 2 to 2 and a half hours. Check every 40 minutes and add a splash of hot water if it looks dry. The beef is ready when it gives completely to a spoon.

  4. Cook the prunes

    About 30 minutes before the end, put the prunes in a small pan with the water, honey and cinnamon. Simmer gently for 15 to 20 minutes until plump and syrupy, then stir in the orange blossom water.

  5. Reduce the sauce

    Lift out the meat and the herb bundle. Boil the sauce uncovered until it is thick, dark and glossy — it should just coat a spoon. Return the meat and warm it through.

  6. Assemble

    Arrange the meat in the tagine, spoon the sauce over, then pile the prunes and their syrup on top. Scatter with fried almonds and sesame seeds and add the eggs if using.

  7. Serve

    Serve straight from the pot with bread. Do not offer cutlery unless someone asks.

Cook’s notes

  • Dried apricots, quince or fresh figs can replace the prunes in season, using exactly the same syrup.
  • A pressure cooker gets the meat there in 45 minutes. Finish the sauce uncovered afterwards, as it will be far too thin.
  • Fry the almonds rather than dry-toasting if you want the traditional deep colour and crunch — but watch them, they turn in seconds.

Recipe information

Prep time
25 min
Cook time
2 hr 45 min
Total time
3 hr 10 min
Servings
6
Calories
580 kcal per serving
Cuisine
Moroccan
Course
Main Dish
Difficulty
Medium
Keywords
beef tagine with prunes, moroccan lham bel barkouk, lamb tagine prunes, sweet moroccan tagine

Nutrition is an estimate per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Values vary with brands, cuts and portion size.

Frequently asked questions

Beef or lamb for this tagine?
Both are traditional. Lamb shoulder is richer and is what you would be served at a wedding; beef shin is cheaper, holds its shape better and gives a slightly cleaner sauce.
Is this tagine very sweet?
It is sweet-savoury rather than sweet. Most of the sugar sits in the prune topping, so you can reduce the honey to a single tablespoon if you prefer the balance tipped toward the meat.
Can I cook it in the oven?
Yes. Cover tightly and cook at 150°C for around 3 hours, then reduce the sauce on the hob. Oven cooking is more forgiving if you are also cooking other things.
Why are hard-boiled eggs served with it?
They are a celebration garnish, traditional at Eid and weddings, symbolising abundance. They are optional in everyday cooking.

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